
Case study
Early alerts on a degrading oxidation ditch rotor prevent two pollution events and up to €900k in costs
Twice, SAM4 Health provided early warning of gearbox degradation though the vibration system had not yet alerted the customer to a problem.
Problem
Aeration rotors are essential assets in the wastewater treatment process. A broken rotor instantly reduces site capacity. but the incoming flow doesn't slow down. To avoid the risk of a pollution incident, it's critical to know when oxidation ditch rotors are degrading, so preventive maintenance can be planned at a time that does not endanger the plant's ability to keep up.
Solution
At a wastewater treatment plant, SAM4 Health is installed on four aeration rotors. During the first year of monitoring, SAM4 alerted the customer to two developing faults on one of the rotors. Thanks to these alerts, the customer was able to schedule and perform the required maintenance without disruption to site capacity.
In both cases, SAM4 detected an increase in spectral energy at the rotational frequency of the motor, which is an indicator for mechanical unbalance. The customer also has a vibration condition monitoring system installed on the rotor, but that system had not yet alerted to an anomaly in either case. In both cases, the customer replaced the gearbox. After this maintenance, SAM4 confirmed a return to healthy behavior.
SAM4 data for one of the two fault detections. The customer was alerted at the first blue line; after they performed maintenance, SAM4 confirmed a return to healthy behavior at the second blue line. At the customer’s request, the OEM examined the faulty gearbox after this incident, and reported heavy wear on the input shaft and pinion bore.
Result
Thanks to SAM4's early alerts, the customer was able to avoid two critical disruptions to its wastewater treatment process. These two detections prevented €54k in maintenance costs, €40k in emergency mitigation costs, and up to €800k in pollution event fines.
See what SAM4 can detect on your assets
Related case studies

Hydraulically rerating an existing booster pump station to reduce energy cost by €99k a year
Two identical booster pumps ran the same duty. Rerating one to match actual demand cut energy cost while keeping full backup capacity.

How Yorkshire Water saved £390k in potential fines
Three separate pollution events avoided through early alerts on sewage pumps, each caught in time for the utility to act before discharge.

Detecting a burst rising main in Southern Water’s wastewater network
SAM4 flagged a burst rising main from the pumps' electrical signature, red alert at 01:41, main isolated within 20 hours. See how early detection works.

Improving submersible pump efficiency at Sabesp
SAM4 measured how far the submersible pumps had drifted from their design efficiency, showing the operator where energy was being lost.
Control change would reduce aeration blowers’ energy cost by 5% overnight
The blower station was running more capacity than the process needed. Changing the control strategy saves €120k a year with no capital spend.

Two pollution events prevented and €840k saved on repairs and emergency mitigation
Belt degradation on a screw pump is hard to catch by inspection. SAM4 detected it early enough to prevent the station backing up twice.
